• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Continuous lighting system for tunnels, with a plurality of luminaires or lighting devices (1), comprising a longitudinal base (2) with fixing means to the tunnel; a transparent or translucent closure element (3); at least one PCB (4) and a plurality of consecutive led light sources (5) connected to said PCB (4) forming at least one row with separation between them such that the emission angle (AE) in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel allows a continuity of consecutive light beams, where the separation between LEDs (5) depends on the height of the lighting device (1) and; where the means for fixing a base (2) to the tunnel comprise means for adjusting an angle of inclination (AI) according to the transversal direction of the tunnel, such that its combination with the angle of emission allows illumination with uniformity close to 100%. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2779501A1
    申请号:ES201930117
    申请日:2019-02-15
    公开日:2020-08-17
    发明作者:Recatalá Daniel Castillo
    申请人:Sacyr Concesiones SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0002] Continuous lighting system for road tunnels
    [0004] Technical field of the invention
    [0006] The present invention corresponds to the technical field of road tunnel lighting systems, specifically to a continuous lighting system of the same.
    [0008] Background of the Invention
    [0010] At present there is extensive experience in the design of lighting for roads and specifically for tunnel sections, which require special conditions due to the fact that they involve dark points or areas within the route to be covered by the driver.
    [0012] The main problem that is generated is due to the high contrast between the low lighting inside the tunnels and the high external luminances during the day, which causes visibility problems due to the adaptation difficulties of the human eye.
    [0014] This problem is caused at the entrance to the tunnel, due to the fact that the eyes of the drivers are adapted to the high natural light that exists outside and a certain distribution of luminances can cause the well-known black hole effect, which prevents drivers from seeing in inside the tunnel when they are at a certain distance from the mouth of the tunnel.
    [0016] On the other hand, at the exit of the tunnel, the opposite effect is generated, due to the contrast between the low interior lighting and the high exterior lighting, causing glare that reduces the driver's response capacity, until his eyes get used to the new level of exterior luminosity.
    [0018] Given that the visual adaptation of the human eye is progressive and requires a certain time, the lighting inside the tunnels is divided into zones called threshold, transition, interior and exit, whose length depends on the speed of the road and the length of the tunnel.
    [0019] Each of these areas requires lighting levels that vary depending on the external lighting conditions of the tunnel. The length of the threshold zone and the exit zone, as is the case with the transition zone, is usually much shorter than that of the interior zone, however, due to their daytime lighting needs, these zones present energy consumption that represents the majority of the tunnel's energy consumption, despite its shorter length.
    [0021] In addition to the determining factor of the luminance level, other factors must be taken into account, such as a uniformity in the lighting, avoiding lightning and dark areas, a distribution of the light points that does not generate a flicker effect, consisting of a flicker due to the cyclical variations of luminance in the field of view, nor a Purkinje effect, due to the change in the vision mode of the eye.
    [0023] Tunnel lighting systems usually consist of permanent lighting, which is switched on at all times throughout the entire tunnel, and backup lighting, which is switched on during the day only in the threshold and exit areas.
    [0025] These lighting modes generate high electricity consumption, both for permanent lighting, which is on throughout the day, and for backup lighting, which represents a high additional power.
    [0027] Normally, in tunnel lighting, sodium vapor lamps have been used due to their high luminous efficacy, the greater the greater the power consumed by them. The use of higher power luminaires allows a greater separation between them, but this separation must be controlled, because if they are separated in excess, the aforementioned effect of cebreeding or lack of longitudinal uniformity is generated.
    [0029] The appearance of led technology offers the possibility of using high-efficiency luminaires at lower prices, which is a great advantage given the high consumption of lighting in tunnels.
    [0031] In addition, LED-based lighting has other advantages such as a longer duration and therefore savings in maintenance, a lower reduction in performance with time of use, as well as the possible choice of color temperature and consumption regulation according to lighting needs.
    [0032] However, despite all these possible advantages, at present the use of LED technology in tunnel lighting has not been imposed as expected, and they have simply been limited to the manufacture of projectors for tunnels, similar to the existing ones. of sodium vapor but with LEDs.
    [0034] This has not been a great advantage compared to what already exists, since the most advanced LEDs have a luminous efficacy similar to the 400W high pressure sodium vapor lamps. Therefore, most of the studies of change to LEDs have been limited to permanent lighting, where a small advantage in luminous efficacy can be achieved compared to 150W or 250W VSAP (High Pressure Sodium Vapor) projectors, that are usually distributed at distances between 20 and 30 meters.
    [0036] However, it is pointless to conduct the study for backup lighting, and the savings from permanent lighting are so small that the return on investment required to replace existing VSAP projectors with LEDs is questionable.
    [0038] As an example of the state of the art, the reference document CN102374452 can be mentioned, which discloses the use of LED projectors between 80 and 200W, including various tables with the luminance results obtained with these light sources in the different sections to be considered in the lighting a tunnel. This document highlights the advantages of the duration of LED lamps compared to other technologies (fluorescent, metal halide, VSAP, etc.), the additional advantages in terms of better control of the lighting level depending on the exterior characteristics and the advantage of being directional and non-scattered sources (bulky lamps that distribute light in all directions).
    [0040] The high color rendering index (CRI) is also exposed compared to other sources such as sodium vapor lamps. All these circumstances make a tunnel lighting system with LEDs more economically profitable and suppose an improvement in safety.
    [0042] However, this document does not propose any improvement through the use of LEDs that allow obtaining a great uniformity in the illumination of the tunnel, close to 100%, through the use of low-power light points distributed over small distances. The use of the possible directionality of the LEDs is not considered either.
    [0043] As an improvement to this approach, the applicant is the holder of a reference document WO2018065651 in which a lighting system is proposed that is based on the use of small LED lights instead of large spotlights to achieve a uniformity close to 100% and Take advantage of the possibility that LEDs provide to carry out this distribution with low-power points, and at the same time direct the light accurately to the road and the environment that needs to be illuminated (such as shoulders and sidewalks) in the exact measure and without wasting anything .
    [0045] Unlike what happens in document CN102374452 in which only the angle of inclination in the direction transverse to the tunnel of the projectors is taken into account, in document WO2018065651, to achieve a uniformity close to 100%, the emission devices of The light beams are provided with closing lenses which allow a predetermined emission angle in the longitudinal direction of the light beams.
    [0047] Therefore, with the new system proposed in document WO2018065651, the use of higher power LED projectors is not sought with the sole objective of being able to replace those of other technologies (mainly high pressure sodium vapor) at intervals similar to those that are currently used with this technology, that is, it is not intended to replace an existing lighting system with another with LED luminaires located in the same points, but what is sought is to achieve a totally new system with a continuous distribution of small points of light.
    [0049] However, the applicant's latest research has led to the conclusion that this new proposed system can be improved in certain aspects, since being made up of multiple luminaires, each one consisting of an LED fixed to the tunnel with its individual closing lens , requires a more complicated and slow installation than if the installation of a set of lighting devices or luminaires that incorporate a plurality of LED light sources together was considered.
    [0051] In addition, the greater the separation between the luminaires, the greater the power of the luminaires is required to be able to cover with their light beams the area to be illuminated between them, avoiding shadow areas, so that the higher the power, the less durability.
    [0053] On the other hand, since each luminaire is independently fixed to the tunnel, anchoring means are required for each of said luminaires, which is costly both economically and in terms of installation time and labor used.
    [0054] It would therefore be necessary to find a new system that makes it possible to solve these drawbacks while maintaining a longitudinal uniformity in tunnel lighting close to 100%.
    [0056] Description of the invention
    [0058] The continuous lighting system for road tunnels, which is presented here, comprises a plurality of lighting devices or luminaires fixed inside the tunnel. These lighting devices are arranged consecutively and separated from each other by a distance less than that corresponding to the flashing frequency for the speed of movement corresponding to the tunnel.
    [0060] Each of the light devices comprises a longitudinal base that has fixing means inside the tunnel, a transparent or translucent closure element that has first fixing means to said base and whose length is equal to the same, at least one printed circuit board (PCB) arranged inside the light device, fixed to the base and connected to an electrical supply network by means of connection, and a plurality of led light sources, connected to said PCB, so that Each PCB constitutes the fixture and the power supply circuits of a plurality of led light sources. These LED light sources are arranged in at least one row according to the longitudinal direction of the PCB.
    [0062] Said LED light sources have a separation distance between them such that the angle of emission of light beams on a target area in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel allows their continuity for each pair of consecutive light sources according to the same row, where the value of the separation distance between light sources depends on the location height of the lighting device.
    [0064] Regarding the means for fixing the base to the interior of the tunnel, these comprise means for adjusting an angle of inclination of the light beam according to the transverse direction of the tunnel, so that the adjustment of the angles of emission and inclination allows illumination of the target area with a longitudinal uniformity close to 100%.
    [0066] With the continuous lighting system for road tunnels proposed here, a significant improvement in the state of the art is obtained.
    [0067] This is so because a continuous lighting system is achieved, in which each lighting device comprises a plurality of LED light sources connected to a PCB of the possible ones that said luminaire can contain. Unlike other systems in which each LED light source constitutes an independent lighting device with its own closing lens, in this proposed system, each lighting device contains multiple light sources, in this case LED, as well as means for fixing the device as a whole to the tunnel and not for each LED light source separately. All this allows greater simplicity in the assembly and installation of the lighting system, which has a significant reduction in time and costs for these items, as well as in the labor that must be used.
    [0069] Likewise, regarding the electrical connection, each of the led light sources is connected to a PCB, and it is said PCB that is connected to the supply network, avoiding the existence of multiple connections, which makes installation easier and the costs in material and labor.
    [0071] In addition, this system has the advantage that it offers a continuous lighting sensation, due to the proximity between the LED light sources.
    [0073] On the other hand, this system also considers the possibility, if necessary, of being able to use a plurality of orientation elements and optical elements such as lenses or reflectors, each associated with one or more LED light sources, in a that an illumination with the desired photometry is obtained, both symmetrical and asymmetric in the transverse and longitudinal planes.
    [0075] This lighting system, by adjusting the angle of inclination in combination with the angle of emission, allows illumination of the target area with a longitudinal uniformity close to 100%, resulting in a very effective system, simple to install, with less time and costs and with very favorable results in terms of durability and performance of LED light sources, which translates into less repair and maintenance work.
    [0077] Brief description of the drawings
    [0079] In order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, it is provided as part part of said description, a series of drawings where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:
    [0081] Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a lighting device of a continuous lighting system for road tunnels, for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0083] Figures 2.1 and 2.2.- Show longitudinal and cross-sectional views of a lighting device of a continuous lighting system for road tunnels, for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0085] Figure 3.- Shows an elevation view of the means for fixing the base inside the tunnel, for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0087] Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the fixing means of the base inside the tunnel, with a certain angle of inclination, for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0089] Figure 5.- Shows a perspective view of a tunnel with a continuous lighting system for road tunnels for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0091] Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view of the lighting devices of a continuous lighting system for road tunnels, for a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0093] Figure 7.- Shows a sectional view of the continuous lighting device for road tunnels for a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0095] Figure 8.- Shows a perspective view of the continuous lighting device for road tunnels, with the side closure, for a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0097] Figure 9.- Shows a perspective view of the continuous lighting device for road tunnels, with the side closure and the connection to the current supply means, for a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0098] Detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention
    [0100] In view of the figures provided, it can be seen how in a first preferred embodiment of the invention, the continuous lighting system for road tunnels, which is proposed here comprises a plurality of luminaires or lighting devices (1) fixed in inside the tunnel.
    [0102] As shown in Figure 5, in this first preferred embodiment of the invention, the luminaires or lighting devices (1) are fixed in this case on the tunnel wall, at a height that can be between 20cm and 5m and, they present an appearance of continuous lighting. However, in other embodiments they can be fixed to the ceiling thereof.
    [0104] In said Figure 5, it can also be seen that the luminaires or lighting devices (1) are arranged consecutively, and separated by a distance less than that of the blinking frequency for the speed of movement corresponding to the tunnel. In this preferred embodiment of the invention, they are arranged according to the longitudinal direction of the tunnel and, in this case the speed of the tunnel being 100km / h and the flicker frequency of 15Hz, said distance must be less than 1.85m.
    [0106] Likewise, as shown in Figures 1, 2.1 and 2.2, each of the luminaires or lighting devices (1) comprises a longitudinal base (2), which in this first embodiment is formed by a longitudinal aluminum profile , but in other embodiments it can be formed by a piece of aluminum or another material made of cast iron, stamped or corrugated sheet. This base (2) also has fixing means inside the tunnel.
    [0108] The lighting device (1) or luminaire in turn comprises a transparent or translucent closing element (3) that has first means of fastening to said base (2) and whose length is equal to the length thereof, at least a printed circuit board (PCB) (4) arranged inside the lighting device (1), fixed to the base (2) and connected to an electrical supply network by means of connection and, a plurality of light sources led (5), connected to said PCB (4) and arranged forming at least one row according to the longitudinal direction of the PCB. As shown in Figure 1, in this first preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of LED light sources (5) are arranged in a single row.
    [0110] However, in other embodiments they can form 2, 3 or the number of rows of interest, as shown in Figure 6, in which a second embodiment is represented in which the LED light sources (5 ) are arranged in two rows according to the longitudinal direction of the PCB (4).
    [0112] These led light sources (5) have a separation distance between them such that the angle of emission (AE) of light beams on a target area in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel allows their continuity for each pair of led light sources ( 5) consecutive, as shown in detail A of Figure 5. The value of said separation distance between LEDs (5) depends on the location height of the lighting device (1), which can be between 20cm and 5m , according to the particular conditions of the tunnel to be illuminated.
    [0114] In Figure 5 only the beams of light from the LED light sources (5) of two luminaires or lighting devices (1) on both sides of the road are represented (so as not to overload the figure with the lines corresponding to the beams of all LEDs), being enough to be able to observe the sensation of continuity of said light beams on the road. Said continuity can be appreciated in detail A of Figure 5, in which the proximity of the light beams is shown, and this continuity is practically complete from the position of the LEDs (5) from where the light beams emerge to the carriageway, as shown in Figure 5, being the small gap in the highest area, where the LED light sources (5) are located, invaluable to the human eye. Hence the sense of continuity achieved with this solution.
    [0116] On the other hand, the means for fixing the base (2) inside the tunnel comprise means for regulating an angle of inclination (AI) of the light beam according to the transverse direction of the tunnel, so that the adjustment of the emission angles and Tilt (AE, AI) enables illumination of the target area with a longitudinal uniformity close to 100%.
    [0118] The target area in this embodiment is a road, but in other embodiments it may be a part of it.
    [0119] In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the base (2) of the lighting device (1), which is formed by an aluminum profile, has a length of 2m. However, in other embodiments, depending on the length of the tunnel, profiles of different lengths can be used, the length of which is in the range between 20cm and 3m.
    [0121] In this first preferred embodiment of the invention, the transparent or translucent closure element (3) itself is formed by a lens with optical functionality arranged on a plurality of LED light sources (5). Therefore, in this case, the lens is longitudinal and has the same length as the base (2) to which it is attached.
    [0123] However, in other embodiments, the luminous device (1) may comprise inside at least one lens (9) with optical functionality arranged on at least one LED light source (5), which has second means of fastening to the base (2).
    [0125] This is the case of the second preferred embodiment of the invention, represented in Figure 6, in which, as can be seen, the luminaire or lighting device (1) comprises three PCBs (4) that have a plurality connected to them of led light sources (5). Likewise, on said LED light sources (5) there are lenses (9) with optical functionality such that each lens (9) is arranged, in this example, on four LED light sources (5) and on all these lenses (9) there is the closure element (3) transparent or translucent.
    [0127] Furthermore, in this second preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one of the lenses (9) has an optical functionality different from that of the rest of the lenses (9), so that with the different optical functionality of these lenses (9 ) the desired photometry can be obtained in each specific case.
    [0129] In the first embodiment, in which the lens is longitudinal and coincident with the closure element (3), it is made of polycarbonate, but anyone skilled in the art will understand that other materials with similar characteristics can be used. For its part, the first means of fastening the closure element (3), coinciding with the lens in this case, to the base (2) are formed by some lateral staples (6) suitable to fit into existing slits (7) on the sides of the base (2), as shown in Figure 2.1.
    [0130] In the first preferred embodiment of the invention, each luminaire or lighting device (1) comprises four consecutive PCBs (4) 8mm thick and 497mm long. 16 LED light sources (5) connected in series are connected to each of the PCBs (4).
    [0132] In other embodiments, depending on the length of the lighting device (1), there can be a different number of PCBs (4) in it, which can be connected in parallel or in series. Likewise, according to the number of PCBs (4) and the length of the base (2), the length of each of these PCBs (4) is determined, so their length is variable and defined for each case concrete.
    [0134] In the same way, each of the PCBs (4) can carry a variable number of LED light sources (5). In this first embodiment, 16 led light sources (5) distributed in a single row are considered, but as already indicated, in other embodiments, such as the second proposed mode, they may be distributed in two or more rows. and vary the number of LEDs (5) connected to the same PCB (4).
    [0136] Thus, given that the maximum length of the base (2) of a luminaire or lighting device (1) is 3m, in an extreme case and for a minimum spacing between LED light sources (5) of 0.5cm, a lighting device (1) can contain 600 LEDs (5) connected to the PCBs (4) inside it. On the other hand, the total number of LED light sources (5) of the lighting device (1) are distributed among the PCBs (4) that it has inside, so depending on the number of PCBs (4), These comprise more or less LED light sources (5) connected to each of them.
    [0138] In this first preferred embodiment of the invention, the four PCBs (4) are connected in parallel and, the ends of the longitudinal base (2) have a lateral closure (8) of the lighting device (1), so that The end of the two PCBs (4) arranged at the ends of the base (2), coinciding with the corresponding end of the base (2), comprise a connection to the power supply respectively, and the side closure (8) in Both ends of the base (2) present a passing element (not represented in the Figures) of the connection cable through it. This side closure (8) is sealed with silicone to make the lighting device (1) watertight.
    [0140] In Figure 7 a section of the lighting device (1) for a second preferred embodiment of the invention is shown and given this section, in Figure 8 it can be Note the lateral closure (8) for this second proposed embodiment, which includes silicone gaskets (10), between the lateral closure (8) and the base (2).
    [0142] On the other hand, to facilitate the passage of the connection cable (11) to the supply means, this lateral closure (8) has a passage part (13) in the through hole (12), as can be seen in Figure 9.
    [0144] In the first preferred embodiment of the invention, the means for connecting the at least one PCB (4) to the electrical network for supplying alternating current include means for supplying direct current thereto and means for regulating the intensity and / or the voltage of the direct current supplied to the LED light sources (5), which in this case comprise a driver. In other embodiments, the system can comprise two or more drivers, depending on the characteristics of said system and the number of devices in it.
    [0146] Thus, the second proposed embodiment is an example of a lighting system that comprises more than one driver and in this case, the LED light sources (5) of a lighting device (1) are connected to at least two drivers arranged in parallel.
    [0148] Likewise, in this second embodiment shown in Figure 6, the LED light sources (5) of a lighting device (1) are configured according to at least two groups, where each of these groups is powered by a different electrical circuit. Thus, this design is particularly useful for use in tunnel reinforcement areas, so that part of the LED light sources (5) are powered by an electrical circuit intended for permanent lighting, and another part of them is powered by an electrical circuit for backup or daytime lighting. In this case, for example, the luminaire or lighting device (1) has a power of 150W and is composed of multiple LED light sources (5), so that a part of these LEDs, until the 5W is completed, are used for permanent lighting. and they are powered through an individual driver or shared with other nearby lighting devices (1), while the LEDs corresponding to the remaining 145W are used for reinforcement lighting and are also powered through an individual driver or shared with other devices lighting (1) nearby.
    [0149] With this, it avoids having to install some lighting devices (1) for permanent lighting and others for reinforcement, being able to achieve a continuous linear design with the same lighting devices (1), valid for both day and night night in areas where backup lighting is required.
    [0151] In the first preferred embodiment of the invention, the LED light sources (5) have a nominal power between 0 and 100W, and preferably between 0 and 50W. Likewise, this nominal power is particularly preferably between 0 and 5W, being such that in this embodiment a value of 0.5W is specifically considered. However, the power of an LED is not a fixed value, but a very large variable range that depends on the power supply in an instant, therefore the present invention does not contemplate working with maximum power, but with nominal power well below of the above.
    [0153] On the other hand, in order to increase both the useful life and the effectiveness of said LED light sources (5), the mentioned driver is used, whose power must be at least that which the LEDs nominally require, which in this case is 270W for a set of 25 luminous devices (1) of 2m in length each. An input voltage between 90 and 295Vac, an output current of 8A and an output voltage between 40Vdc and 54Vdc are considered. These values are variable according to the characteristics of both the driver and the number of lighting devices (1) to be powered and the number and power of the LED light sources (5) connected to them.
    [0155] The power of the driver for its part is not a fixed value, but rather has a very large variable range, this power depending at each instant of time on the power intensity at each instant.
    [0157] In this preferred embodiment of the invention, each driver and its associated 25 luminaires or lighting devices (1) constitute a 50m linear light system with 1600 LEDs (5), each of which circulates an intensity of 60mA. This intensity is also variable, depending on the driver and the LED light sources (5) to be used.
    [0159] By way of example, it can be considered in other embodiments, that depending on the length of the tunnel, the driver can power a different number of luminaires or lighting devices (1). The number of devices powered from the same driver can vary between 1 to 100 units.
    [0160] Thus, for example, in the case of powering 24 lighting devices (1), corresponding to a tunnel length of 48m, the intensity in each LED (5) would be 62.5mA, resulting in 4.16% more lighting in those 48m than in the 50m considered initially, while if the driver feeds 26 luminous devices (1), corresponding to a tunnel length of 52m, the intensity in each led (5) would be 57.69mA, obtaining a 3 85% less lighting in the 52m tunnel section than in the 50m section.
    [0162] On the other hand, and returning to the embodiment proposed here, in which a 50m length of tunnel is considered illuminated by 25 luminaires or lighting devices (1) powered by the same driver, each of the lighting devices (1) It comprises 64 LEDs (5) and therefore said driver is feeding a total of 1600 LEDs (5), which means that the power of each of the LEDs (5) is 0.1688W, much lower than the nominal power corresponding to said LEDs (5), so that greater efficiency will be achieved.
    [0164] On the other hand, in this example, the efficacy of each luminaire or lighting device (1) is 129.94 lum / W, the result of the relationship between the luminous flux emitted by said lighting device (1) (1403 lum) and its power (10.8W).
    [0166] In other preferred embodiments of the invention, this luminous efficacy has a value that varies with respect to that obtained for this proposed embodiment. This variation will depend on the luminous flux of the lighting device (1) and the power of the LED light sources (5) and, as a consequence, of the lighting device itself (1), being satisfied that the value of this luminous efficacy is comprised between 50 and 200 lum / W.
    [0168] Below is a table of the values corresponding to this example presented as a preferred embodiment of the invention:
    [0173] On the other hand, a study of the useful life of the LED light sources (5) has been carried out, with a welding temperature (Ts) of 54.5 ° C and a continuous output current (If) of 120 mA, obtaining as As a result, after 71,000 hours (> 8 years), only 30% of the initial luminance is lost.
    [0175] In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a 60 mA supply is considered, half of that considered in the test, and even lower values at night. Reducing the power supply by half significantly improves the life and efficiency of these LED light sources (5), reaching in this case more than 150,000 hours (> 17 years).
    [0177] It should be noted that the LED light sources (5) are still on even if 30% of their initial luminance has been lost, so to reach a 50% loss, it would be necessary to wait almost 30 years, with which failures can come before any other component and aspects such as the reliability of the LED light sources (5) and the manufacturing, handling and maintenance processes take on value.
    [0179] On the other hand, the driver or power supply is usually the critical element in the useful life of a LED lighting installation. Inside are electrolytic capacitors whose life is highly dependent on temperature. In this embodiment, capacitors of 105 ° C and 5000h have been used, which means that working at 50 ° C (temperature inside the driver), a life of 200,000 hours is reached.
    [0181] Therefore, approximately 20 years of life are obtained in the drivers, due to the high reliability of the capacitors.
    [0183] According to another aspect, in this example presented as a preferred embodiment of the invention, the LED light sources (5) located at adjacent ends of consecutive luminaires or lighting devices (1) have a separation distance similar to that of two light sources led (5) of the same lighting device (1), such that the angle of emission (AE) of light beams thereof on the target area in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel allows their continuity as in consecutive LED light sources (5) of the same lighting device (1).
    [0185] In this example presented as a preferred embodiment of the invention, symmetrical lighting is considered by means of the continuous lighting system described, however, in other embodiments, the continuous lighting system may comprise means of generating a counter-flow lighting of the led light sources (5) of a luminaire or lighting device (1), formed by a plurality of reflectors each associated with one of said light sources.
    [0187] Likewise, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the means for fixing the longitudinal base (2) of the lighting devices (1) inside the tunnel comprise at least one fixing assembly (14) comprising a first piece (15) formed by a flat surface (20) suitable for fixing to the wall or ceiling of the tunnel by means of screwed means, from which parallel wings (21) emerge perpendicularly and have a through hole for a rotation axis (22).
    [0189] It also comprises a second piece (19) that has a flat surface (16) from which two legs (17) emerge perpendicularly and in a first sense, suitable for holding a base (2), and from which they emerge in a second direction opposite to the first two parallel flanges (18) that have a fixing hole to the axis of rotation (22) of the first part (15), such that the second part (19) is capable of presenting a variation of the angle of inclination (AI) with respect to the first piece (15).
    [0191] The angle of inclination (AI) of the light beam according to the transversal direction of the tunnel, will therefore be obtained from the combination of the installation angle of the flat surface (20) on the wall or ceiling of the tunnel and the relative rotation angle between the pieces (19) and (15).
    [0193] The described embodiments constitute only examples of the present invention, therefore, the specific details, terms and phrases used in the present specification are not to be considered as limiting, but are to be understood only as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis that provides an understandable description as well as sufficient information to the person skilled in the art to apply the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [0001]
    1- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, comprising a plurality of lighting fixtures or lighting devices (1) fixed inside the tunnel, characterized in that said lighting devices (1) are arranged consecutively and separated from each other a distance less than that corresponding to the blinking frequency for the speed of movement corresponding to the tunnel, and where each of the lighting devices (1) comprises
    - a longitudinal base (2) having fixing means inside the tunnel;
    - one or more closing elements (3) transparent or translucent that have first means of fastening to said base (2) being the total length of the one or more closing elements (3) coinciding with the length of the base (2) ;
    - at least one printed circuit board (PCB) (4) arranged inside the lighting device (1), fixed to the base (2) and connected to a power supply network by means of connection, and;
    - a plurality of led light sources (5), connected to said PCB (4) and arranged in at least one row according to the longitudinal direction of the PCB (4);
    where said LED light sources (5) have a separation distance between them such that the angle of emission (AE) of light beams on a target area in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel allows their continuity for each pair of LED light sources (5) consecutive according to the same row, where the value of the separation distance between led light sources (5) depends on the location height of the lighting device (1), and;
    wherein the means for fixing the base (2) inside the tunnel comprise means for adjusting an angle of inclination (AI) of the light beam according to the transverse direction of the tunnel;
    so that the adjustment of the inclination angle (AI) in combination with the emission angle (AE) allows illumination of the target area with a longitudinal uniformity close to 100%.
    2- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to claim 1, characterized in that the one or more closing elements (3) transparent or translucent is formed by a lens with optical functionality arranged on a plurality of LED light sources (5 ).
    3- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lighting device (1) comprises inside at least one lens (9) with optical functionality arranged on at least one LED light source (5) , which has second means of fastening to the base (2).
    4- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises at least two lenses (9) with optical functionality and at least one of them has a different optical functionality from the rest of the lenses (9) .
    5- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for connecting the at least one PCB (4) to the alternating current supply electrical network include direct current supply means thereto and means for regulating the intensity and / or voltage of the direct current supplied to the LED light sources (5).
    6- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to claim 5, characterized in that the current supply means and the means for regulating the intensity and / or voltage of the LED light sources (5) of a device of lighting (1) comprise at least one driver.
    7- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to claim 6, characterized in that the LED light sources (5) of a lighting device (1) are connected to at least two drivers arranged in parallel.
    8- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to claim 7, characterized in that the LED light sources (5) of a lighting device (1) are configured according to at least two groups, where each of these groups is powered by a different electrical circuit.
    9- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the target area is a road or a part of it and the light devices (1) attached to the interior of the tunnel are attached to the walls or the roof of it.
    10- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the LED light sources (5) located in Adjacent ends of two consecutive lighting devices (1) have a separation distance similar to the distance between two LED light sources (5) of the same lighting device (1), such that the beam emission angle (AE) Their light sources on a target area in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel allow their continuity as in consecutive LED light sources (5) from the same lighting device (1).
    11- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ends of the longitudinal base (2) have a lateral closure (8) of the lighting device (1) that comprises a passage part (13) of a connection cable of the at least one PCB (4) at both ends.
    12. Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lighting device (1) comprises inside at least two PCBs (4) and these are connected in parallel.
    13- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means for generating counter-flow lighting of one or more of the LED light sources (5) of a lighting device (1) , formed by a plurality of reflectors each associated with one or more of said LED light sources (5).
    14- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the base (2) is formed by a longitudinal aluminum profile.
    15- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for fixing the longitudinal base (2) inside the tunnel comprise at least one fixing assembly (14) comprising a first part (15) formed by a flat surface (20) suitable for fixing to the wall or ceiling of the tunnel by means of screwed means, from which parallel wings (21) emerge perpendicularly and have a hole through which a rotation axis ( 22), and a second piece (19) that has a flat surface (16) from which two legs (17) emerge perpendicularly and in a first sense, suitable for holding a base (2), and from which they emerge In a second direction opposite to the first, there are parallel flanges (18) that have a fixing hole to the axis of rotation (22) of the first part (15), such that the second part (19) is capable of presenting a variation of the angle of inclination (AI) with respect to the first part (15).
    16- Continuous lighting system for road tunnels, according to claim 15, characterized in that the angle of inclination (AI) of the light beam according to the transverse direction of the tunnel is obtained by combining the installation angle of the flat surface ( 20) on the wall or ceiling of the tunnel and the relative angle of rotation between the second part (19) and the first part (15) of the fixing assembly (14).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU2020220472A1|2021-07-22|
    CA3130125A1|2020-08-20|
    ES2779501B2|2020-12-30|
    CO2021012010A2|2021-09-30|
    WO2020165477A1|2020-08-20|
    EP3926231A1|2021-12-22|
    CN113439177A|2021-09-24|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB1046462A|1962-04-21|1966-10-26|Hans Heinz Ohnemus|Lighting installation for carriageways|
    ES2375884T3|2008-07-21|2012-03-07|Thorn Europhane S.A.|SYSTEM FOR LIGHTING A TUNNEL OR AN UNDERGROUND STEP.|
    CN202813029U|2012-05-21|2013-03-20|浙江捷莱照明有限公司|LED tunnel lamp|
    CN102374452A|2010-08-23|2012-03-14|广州珠江黄埔大桥建设有限公司|Light source illumination system fro road tunnel|
    ES2597740B1|2016-10-05|2017-08-04|Sacyr Concesiones, S.L.|ROAD TUNNEL LIGHTING SYSTEM|
    法律状态:
    2020-08-17| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2779501 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200817 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930117A|ES2779501B2|2019-02-15|2019-02-15|Continuous lighting system for road tunnels|ES201930117A| ES2779501B2|2019-02-15|2019-02-15|Continuous lighting system for road tunnels|
    CN202080014670.2A| CN113439177A|2019-02-15|2020-02-06|Continuous lighting system for highway tunnel|
    AU2020220472A| AU2020220472A1|2019-02-15|2020-02-06|Continuous lighting system for road tunnels|
    EP20755972.5A| EP3926231A1|2019-02-15|2020-02-06|Continuous lighting system for road tunnels|
    PCT/ES2020/070082| WO2020165477A1|2019-02-15|2020-02-06|Continuous lighting system for road tunnels|
    CA3130125A| CA3130125A1|2019-02-15|2020-02-06|Continuous lighting system for road tunnels|
    CONC2021/0012010A| CO2021012010A2|2019-02-15|2021-09-14|Continuous lighting system for road tunnels|
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